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	<title>Comments on: Social Insecurity</title>
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	<description>Some Chicago Boyz know each other from student days at the University of Chicago. Others are Chicago boys in spirit. The blog name is also intended as a good-humored gesture of admiration for distinguished Chicago boys including those pictured above.</description>
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		<title>By: Robert Lang</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8182</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Lang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2005 18:34:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8182</guid>
		<description>Let&#039;s say, when I worked in Stafford I made $60K and after three years $70K.
 
Lets then say I started slugging to Rosslyn, I started at $75K and now break $100K.
 
How much additional direct income tax would one pay.  How much indirect tax, such as sales tax, increased property tax as we move up into bigger homes, new cars can one expect to pay.
 
I am looking to use this as the basis of a &quot;tax revenue&quot; argument to oppose HOT.  I can show that it reduces total commuter throughput.  Now I need to tie that to revenue to the Government.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s say, when I worked in Stafford I made $60K and after three years $70K.</p>
<p>Lets then say I started slugging to Rosslyn, I started at $75K and now break $100K.</p>
<p>How much additional direct income tax would one pay.  How much indirect tax, such as sales tax, increased property tax as we move up into bigger homes, new cars can one expect to pay.</p>
<p>I am looking to use this as the basis of a &#8220;tax revenue&#8221; argument to oppose HOT.  I can show that it reduces total commuter throughput.  Now I need to tie that to revenue to the Government.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8181</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 18:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8181</guid>
		<description>According to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nyse.com/Frameset.html?displayPage=/marketinfo/1022221393893.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;NYSE&lt;/a&gt;, total market cap of all domestic listed securities is $33.6 trillion. Annual Social Security contributions of $650 billion is about 2%.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the <a href="http://www.nyse.com/Frameset.html?displayPage=/marketinfo/1022221393893.html" rel="nofollow">NYSE</a>, total market cap of all domestic listed securities is $33.6 trillion. Annual Social Security contributions of $650 billion is about 2%.</p>
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		<title>By: superdestroyer</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8180</link>
		<dc:creator>superdestroyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 18:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8180</guid>
		<description>The market performance would not be as good as in the model because of the forced money coming in from forced savings account.  Also, as the Baby Boomers begin to retire and change their stocks portfolios to bond and cash portfolios, the markets would experience sell pressures that would again force down stock prices.  

Your scenerio only works for those on the leading edge of the Baby Boomer bubble and it hammers the Generation-X crowd</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The market performance would not be as good as in the model because of the forced money coming in from forced savings account.  Also, as the Baby Boomers begin to retire and change their stocks portfolios to bond and cash portfolios, the markets would experience sell pressures that would again force down stock prices.  </p>
<p>Your scenerio only works for those on the leading edge of the Baby Boomer bubble and it hammers the Generation-X crowd</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8179</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 17:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8179</guid>
		<description>Thanks Pamela, good info.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Pamela, good info.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8178</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 17:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8178</guid>
		<description>Fran,

Sure, what about people who retire right after Social Security goes bankrupt or slashes benefits? My main contention is better to take money out of the hands of government.

As to your second question, no, I think broad market index funds such as the S&amp;P 500 or Wilshire 5000 would be ideal. Minimal management fees, and less risk of someone blowing all their savings on podunk.com. If the government is going to forcibly take money away from us for our own good, at least get a decent return on it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fran,</p>
<p>Sure, what about people who retire right after Social Security goes bankrupt or slashes benefits? My main contention is better to take money out of the hands of government.</p>
<p>As to your second question, no, I think broad market index funds such as the S&amp;P 500 or Wilshire 5000 would be ideal. Minimal management fees, and less risk of someone blowing all their savings on podunk.com. If the government is going to forcibly take money away from us for our own good, at least get a decent return on it.</p>
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		<title>By: Fran</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8177</link>
		<dc:creator>Fran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 17:35:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8177</guid>
		<description>What about people who were due to retire in the months or year immediately following a crash? Wouldn&#039;t they lose a lot of their nest egg with no time to rebuild it? I know a few recent retirees who lost a bunch of their 401(k)s because of downturns of recent years. Also how would people know how to run their investments - would everybody hire a financial advisor?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What about people who were due to retire in the months or year immediately following a crash? Wouldn&#8217;t they lose a lot of their nest egg with no time to rebuild it? I know a few recent retirees who lost a bunch of their 401(k)s because of downturns of recent years. Also how would people know how to run their investments &#8211; would everybody hire a financial advisor?</p>
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		<title>By: Pamela Victorine</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8176</link>
		<dc:creator>Pamela Victorine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 16:55:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8176</guid>
		<description>Your figures are interesting, but the comparison is not as stark as you present as the  $869 maximum social security payment you cite is for SSI, which is disability not social security.  Social Security is SSA.  I believe the amount the Social Security Administration will pay me at full retirement age (66.5) is around $24,000 a year.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your figures are interesting, but the comparison is not as stark as you present as the  $869 maximum social security payment you cite is for SSI, which is disability not social security.  Social Security is SSA.  I believe the amount the Social Security Administration will pay me at full retirement age (66.5) is around $24,000 a year.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8175</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 16:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8175</guid>
		<description>Dave,

Tough call as during the Great Depression, the stock market was significantly out of favor, hence the creation of the SSA. I don&#039;t think it would have been feasible to implement this idea during the Great Depression. It was also a younger generation. I think the ratio of workers to retirees was north of 10:1 vs 2:1 or 1:1 projected for the baby boomers. The SSA worked then because there were so many workers to support the relatively fewer number of retirees.

It may have paid for the world we live in now, but how better our world would be if our economy was 10%, 20%, or 30% bigger? You can equally argue that many of these programs created more reasons for more taxes. Compound the taxes over years, and you get a big number that would have otherwise created growth.

Goes back to the bigger pot argument. If the economy were bigger, the tax base and revenues collected would be bigger at the same tax rate. I favor less government obviously. I think if we had done something smart with Social Security, and there&#039;s a big pot of money sitting out there, the government would find some way to spend it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave,</p>
<p>Tough call as during the Great Depression, the stock market was significantly out of favor, hence the creation of the SSA. I don&#8217;t think it would have been feasible to implement this idea during the Great Depression. It was also a younger generation. I think the ratio of workers to retirees was north of 10:1 vs 2:1 or 1:1 projected for the baby boomers. The SSA worked then because there were so many workers to support the relatively fewer number of retirees.</p>
<p>It may have paid for the world we live in now, but how better our world would be if our economy was 10%, 20%, or 30% bigger? You can equally argue that many of these programs created more reasons for more taxes. Compound the taxes over years, and you get a big number that would have otherwise created growth.</p>
<p>Goes back to the bigger pot argument. If the economy were bigger, the tax base and revenues collected would be bigger at the same tax rate. I favor less government obviously. I think if we had done something smart with Social Security, and there&#8217;s a big pot of money sitting out there, the government would find some way to spend it.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8174</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 16:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8174</guid>
		<description>Aaron,

I would think it more likely to have a positive effect on traditional investors than negatively. Two good reasons:

1. More liquidity = higher growth = bigger pot. It would have similar effects of interest rate or tax cuts. The best argument against liquidity is that it encourages rampant speculation. I would argue that over a 40 year period, speculation tends to be corrected out by the market. At the same time, I think the US capital markets are large enough to handle the extra volume with minimal disruption.

2. Higher participation = higher transparency. If you compare the stock market pre-internet and post-internet, it is night and day with regards to information available and investor scrutiny. Granted there are multiple factors contributing, but when more people have a stake in something, the participation acts as a form of control.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron,</p>
<p>I would think it more likely to have a positive effect on traditional investors than negatively. Two good reasons:</p>
<p>1. More liquidity = higher growth = bigger pot. It would have similar effects of interest rate or tax cuts. The best argument against liquidity is that it encourages rampant speculation. I would argue that over a 40 year period, speculation tends to be corrected out by the market. At the same time, I think the US capital markets are large enough to handle the extra volume with minimal disruption.</p>
<p>2. Higher participation = higher transparency. If you compare the stock market pre-internet and post-internet, it is night and day with regards to information available and investor scrutiny. Granted there are multiple factors contributing, but when more people have a stake in something, the participation acts as a form of control.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Schuler</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8173</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Schuler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 14:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8173</guid>
		<description>While I agree that an enforced private savings plan would have been superior to Social Security in the long term, you&#039;re ignoring a few things in your thought experiment.  The first and most obvious is that if we had begun such a plan in the 1930&#039;s it would have done nothing for the elderly in need in the the 1930&#039;s.  There would have been another plan &lt;i&gt;on top&lt;/i&gt; of the enforced savings plan.  Would that have shortened or prolonged the Depression?

The second point is that the money was spent on student loans, highways, and the military (among the thousands of other things the federal government does with our money).  It paid for the world we&#039;re living in now.

The third point is that if we just stopped putting the 6.2% into the general fund and into the enforced savings plan, since Congress has shown absolutely no intention of slowing the increase in spending let alone making a cut which would be required by the reduced level of revenue, either taxes would have to be raised or money borrowed.  What effect would this have on the economy &lt;i&gt;now&lt;/i&gt;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I agree that an enforced private savings plan would have been superior to Social Security in the long term, you&#8217;re ignoring a few things in your thought experiment.  The first and most obvious is that if we had begun such a plan in the 1930&#8217;s it would have done nothing for the elderly in need in the the 1930&#8217;s.  There would have been another plan <i>on top</i> of the enforced savings plan.  Would that have shortened or prolonged the Depression?</p>
<p>The second point is that the money was spent on student loans, highways, and the military (among the thousands of other things the federal government does with our money).  It paid for the world we&#8217;re living in now.</p>
<p>The third point is that if we just stopped putting the 6.2% into the general fund and into the enforced savings plan, since Congress has shown absolutely no intention of slowing the increase in spending let alone making a cut which would be required by the reduced level of revenue, either taxes would have to be raised or money borrowed.  What effect would this have on the economy <i>now</i>?</p>
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		<title>By: aaron</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8172</link>
		<dc:creator>aaron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 11:27:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8172</guid>
		<description>Now, how does this affect the returns of traditional investors (how much of this comes out of Wall St. and old money types&#039; pockets)?  It seems it would redistribute income and wealth more fairly and circumvent government bureaucracy and corruption.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now, how does this affect the returns of traditional investors (how much of this comes out of Wall St. and old money types&#8217; pockets)?  It seems it would redistribute income and wealth more fairly and circumvent government bureaucracy and corruption.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8171</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 04:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8171</guid>
		<description>Thanks Cole, good leads. First version was a quick sketch off the top of my head. It&#039;ll be interesting to see how more accurate assumptions affect the model. (guess I don&#039;t get enough of financial modeling at work...)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Cole, good leads. First version was a quick sketch off the top of my head. It&#8217;ll be interesting to see how more accurate assumptions affect the model. (guess I don&#8217;t get enough of financial modeling at work&#8230;)</p>
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		<title>By: Cole</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8170</link>
		<dc:creator>Cole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 01:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8170</guid>
		<description>Three issues: (1) the SS Tax was not always 6.2% so the early year contributions are overstated.  (2) But the 6.2% is only half the current tax, the part paid by the employee.  The employer kicks in another 6.2% (now, less in 1967).  So if you had a 100% plan, you would be investing 12.4%.  (3) Of course, you still would need cash to pay off those who had already retired, so some of your 12.4% would have had to go to that.  

A few more facts.  Index funds only charge around 0.1% per year, even when run by the bureaucracy (see www.tsp.gov).  SS Income is actually around $650 Billion (see www.ssa.gov).  

A nice start, but reality is more complex.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three issues: (1) the SS Tax was not always 6.2% so the early year contributions are overstated.  (2) But the 6.2% is only half the current tax, the part paid by the employee.  The employer kicks in another 6.2% (now, less in 1967).  So if you had a 100% plan, you would be investing 12.4%.  (3) Of course, you still would need cash to pay off those who had already retired, so some of your 12.4% would have had to go to that.  </p>
<p>A few more facts.  Index funds only charge around 0.1% per year, even when run by the bureaucracy (see <a href="http://www.tsp.gov" rel="nofollow">http://www.tsp.gov</a>).  SS Income is actually around $650 Billion (see <a href="http://www.ssa.gov" rel="nofollow">http://www.ssa.gov</a>).  </p>
<p>A nice start, but reality is more complex.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8169</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 01:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8169</guid>
		<description>Thanks buddy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks buddy.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8168</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 01:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8168</guid>
		<description>Excel will be uploaded shortly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excel will be uploaded shortly.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Hiteshew</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8167</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hiteshew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 00:44:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8167</guid>
		<description>Sign 102 that you&#039;re a dork: you make excels for fun - and they&#039;re educational! You have attained Geek Nirvana.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sign 102 that you&#8217;re a dork: you make excels for fun &#8211; and they&#8217;re educational! You have attained Geek Nirvana.</p>
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		<title>By: incognito</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8166</link>
		<dc:creator>incognito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2004 00:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8166</guid>
		<description>Sign 101 that you&#039;re a dork: you make excels for fun.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sign 101 that you&#8217;re a dork: you make excels for fun.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Hiteshew</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/2714.html/comment-page-1#comment-8165</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hiteshew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2004 23:45:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www390.pair.com/chicagob/blog/002714.php#comment-8165</guid>
		<description>Interesting, Oh Hidden One. Thanks for the analysis. Certainly makes a compelling argument.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting, Oh Hidden One. Thanks for the analysis. Certainly makes a compelling argument.</p>
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