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	<title>Comments on: On Bias and Thinking</title>
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	<description>Some Chicago Boyz know each other from student days at the University of Chicago. Others are Chicago boys in spirit. The blog name is also intended as a good-humored gesture of admiration for distinguished Chicago boys including those pictured above.</description>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/4805.html/comment-page-1#comment-31138</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2007 12:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&quot;Those were great links John - many of them really edge to questions of theoretical economics.&quot;

&quot;Economics is the science of equilibrium, marketing is the science of disequilibrium. Guess where the money is made?&quot;

-- my Marketing prof.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Those were great links John &#8211; many of them really edge to questions of theoretical economics.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Economics is the science of equilibrium, marketing is the science of disequilibrium. Guess where the money is made?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8211; my Marketing prof.</p>
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		<title>By: zenpundit</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/4805.html/comment-page-1#comment-31051</link>
		<dc:creator>zenpundit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2007 04:20:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Those were great links John - many of them really edge to questions of theoretical economics.

I don&#039;t think we will escape priming either Shannon so much as try to attempt to compensate or mitigate those effects.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those were great links John &#8211; many of them really edge to questions of theoretical economics.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think we will escape priming either Shannon so much as try to attempt to compensate or mitigate those effects.</p>
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		<title>By: Shannon Love</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/4805.html/comment-page-1#comment-31009</link>
		<dc:creator>Shannon Love</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2007 00:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I do not think we will every escape priming because it arises from the basic properties of neural networks. Once a neural network has a pattern evoked within it, it will respond more strongly to the same stimulus that occurs within it&#039;s decay period.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not think we will every escape priming because it arises from the basic properties of neural networks. Once a neural network has a pattern evoked within it, it will respond more strongly to the same stimulus that occurs within it&#8217;s decay period.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/4805.html/comment-page-1#comment-30972</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2007 20:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Here&#039;s some other worthwhile research on cognitive traps in decision-making:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://photonplaza.blogspot.com/2003_12_28_photonplaza_archive.html#107275628844222087&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Logic of Failure&lt;/a&gt;

...interestingly, also by a German. I wonder if this is an area that German universities are particularly concentrating on?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s some other worthwhile research on cognitive traps in decision-making:</p>
<p><a href="http://photonplaza.blogspot.com/2003_12_28_photonplaza_archive.html#107275628844222087" rel="nofollow">The Logic of Failure</a></p>
<p>&#8230;interestingly, also by a German. I wonder if this is an area that German universities are particularly concentrating on?</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/4805.html/comment-page-1#comment-30912</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2007 14:11:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/004805.html#comment-30912</guid>
		<description>I do an awful lot of market research on my job. The quantitative psychology and market research community has worked around about this type of bias for years. If you ask a person straight away if price is important to them, you always get a &quot;yes&quot; answer. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.doxus.com/Van+Westendorp+price+analysis_+an+overview.aspx?id=116&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Peter van Westendorp&lt;/a&gt; came up with a methodology to get a better handle on price sensitivity, which &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sotech.com/main/pdf/Configurator_Van_Westendorp_2005.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;many&lt;/a&gt; consulting &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kwmr.com/pricemap.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;companies&lt;/a&gt; have adapted and improved upon. It tends to get around that priming issue pretty well.

But it is very hard to get even smart people to think abstractly about what attributes drive their purchase decision, so asking about individual attributes one at a time often &quot;primes&quot; their answers - the order of questions often influences responses in a market research interview. For example, if you lead off with price and then introduce a cool new feature, people are often cautious about the new feature and as &quot;what is this going to cost me&quot;. Introducing the feature first in the interview has the opposite effect. Techniques such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dobney.com/Conjoint/Conjoint_analysis.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;conjoint analysis&lt;/a&gt; and its cousin &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.action-research.com/discrete.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;discrete choice&lt;/a&gt; have been used to get around this. In essence, you show the customer a set of cards with attributes that describe the product ans ask them to rank order them. You mix and match the levels (say different prices within the price attributes), and the responses of the interviewee get at their trade-offs in a way that direct questioning would not. 

This is pretty basic stuff in marketing, and I&#039;d like to see Mussweiler&#039;s work and references to see if he&#039;s re-inventing (or taking credit for inventing) the wheel or taking an old concept further. 

Thanks for the reference.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do an awful lot of market research on my job. The quantitative psychology and market research community has worked around about this type of bias for years. If you ask a person straight away if price is important to them, you always get a &#8220;yes&#8221; answer. <a href="http://www.doxus.com/Van+Westendorp+price+analysis_+an+overview.aspx?id=116" rel="nofollow">Peter van Westendorp</a> came up with a methodology to get a better handle on price sensitivity, which <a href="http://www.sotech.com/main/pdf/Configurator_Van_Westendorp_2005.pdf" rel="nofollow">many</a> consulting <a href="http://www.kwmr.com/pricemap.htm" rel="nofollow">companies</a> have adapted and improved upon. It tends to get around that priming issue pretty well.</p>
<p>But it is very hard to get even smart people to think abstractly about what attributes drive their purchase decision, so asking about individual attributes one at a time often &#8220;primes&#8221; their answers &#8211; the order of questions often influences responses in a market research interview. For example, if you lead off with price and then introduce a cool new feature, people are often cautious about the new feature and as &#8220;what is this going to cost me&#8221;. Introducing the feature first in the interview has the opposite effect. Techniques such as <a href="http://www.dobney.com/Conjoint/Conjoint_analysis.htm" rel="nofollow">conjoint analysis</a> and its cousin <a href="http://www.action-research.com/discrete.htm" rel="nofollow">discrete choice</a> have been used to get around this. In essence, you show the customer a set of cards with attributes that describe the product ans ask them to rank order them. You mix and match the levels (say different prices within the price attributes), and the responses of the interviewee get at their trade-offs in a way that direct questioning would not. </p>
<p>This is pretty basic stuff in marketing, and I&#8217;d like to see Mussweiler&#8217;s work and references to see if he&#8217;s re-inventing (or taking credit for inventing) the wheel or taking an old concept further. </p>
<p>Thanks for the reference.</p>
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