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	<title>Comments on: Realism on Alternative Energy &#8211; Wind Power</title>
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	<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html</link>
	<description>Some Chicago Boyz know each other from student days at the University of Chicago. Others are Chicago boys in spirit. The blog name is also intended as a good-humored gesture of admiration for distinguished Chicago boys including those pictured above.</description>
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		<title>By: Whitehall</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324588</link>
		<dc:creator>Whitehall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 20:16:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324588</guid>
		<description>One big hit on generation efficiency came in 1972 when the EPA declared that new generating plants (not yet permitted) would be prohibited from using natural bodies of water for cooling.  That requirement meant that separate cooling towers or cooling ponds had to be built.  These usually have to run at higher temperatures than oceans or big rivers (120 degrees perhaps compared to 55 degrees here in California.)

That results in a 1 to 3% decrease in overall plant efficiency and higher capital costs.  More fuel is required to produce the same amount of electricity.

Repeal or relax this ruling and new plants could be cheaper and more efficient.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One big hit on generation efficiency came in 1972 when the EPA declared that new generating plants (not yet permitted) would be prohibited from using natural bodies of water for cooling.  That requirement meant that separate cooling towers or cooling ponds had to be built.  These usually have to run at higher temperatures than oceans or big rivers (120 degrees perhaps compared to 55 degrees here in California.)</p>
<p>That results in a 1 to 3% decrease in overall plant efficiency and higher capital costs.  More fuel is required to produce the same amount of electricity.</p>
<p>Repeal or relax this ruling and new plants could be cheaper and more efficient.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Schwartz</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324548</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Schwartz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 04:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324548</guid>
		<description>&lt;a&gt;&quot;Environmentalists Sue Over Energy Transmission Across Federal Lands&quot; by Kate Galbraith posted at NYTimes.com Green Inc. Blog on July 8, 2009&lt;/a&gt;.

When the last environmentalist is strangled with the entrails of the last lawyer, then we will have new sources of energy. But, not before that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a>&#8220;Environmentalists Sue Over Energy Transmission Across Federal Lands&#8221; by Kate Galbraith posted at NYTimes.com Green Inc. Blog on July 8, 2009</a>.</p>
<p>When the last environmentalist is strangled with the entrails of the last lawyer, then we will have new sources of energy. But, not before that.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Milenkovic</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324536</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Milenkovic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 00:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324536</guid>
		<description>&quot;And the truth is, a small improvement in the efficiency of coal- and gas-fired plants would exceed the total output of the entire U.S. wind &amp; solar fleet.&quot;

And cost a whole lot less money too.  But where is the glamor in doing that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;And the truth is, a small improvement in the efficiency of coal- and gas-fired plants would exceed the total output of the entire U.S. wind &amp; solar fleet.&#8221;</p>
<p>And cost a whole lot less money too.  But where is the glamor in doing that?</p>
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		<title>By: Carl from Chicago</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324529</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl from Chicago</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 23:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324529</guid>
		<description>Some interesting comments here.

The key is that the MSM was totally deluded in thinking that anything was going to happen with nuclear, transmission upgrades, or significant capacities in alternative energy.

It was all pie in the sky crap before the economy melted down, but now it is totally impossible.

I await a sea of retractions, in vain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting comments here.</p>
<p>The key is that the MSM was totally deluded in thinking that anything was going to happen with nuclear, transmission upgrades, or significant capacities in alternative energy.</p>
<p>It was all pie in the sky crap before the economy melted down, but now it is totally impossible.</p>
<p>I await a sea of retractions, in vain.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike H</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324527</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 22:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324527</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I’ve been wondering, with all the talk about electric cars and the like, where is the research on improving electric energy transmission–reducing the transmission loss? &lt;/i&gt;

Marty, thats why all the &quot;new&quot; transmission lines are in upper 100KV&#039;s on voltage (with some new ones over one million KV), the higher the transmission voltage, the lower the line losses.

I think the ammont of power lost from T&amp;D is a bit overstated. I memory serves me, I think its around 7%.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I’ve been wondering, with all the talk about electric cars and the like, where is the research on improving electric energy transmission–reducing the transmission loss? </i></p>
<p>Marty, thats why all the &#8220;new&#8221; transmission lines are in upper 100KV&#8217;s on voltage (with some new ones over one million KV), the higher the transmission voltage, the lower the line losses.</p>
<p>I think the ammont of power lost from T&amp;D is a bit overstated. I memory serves me, I think its around 7%.</p>
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		<title>By: Whitehall</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324523</link>
		<dc:creator>Whitehall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 21:20:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324523</guid>
		<description>Mr.  Foster,

I acknowledged that there existing central heating and cooling systems in the US in my original comment.  San Francisco has or had one a few years ago.  The down has the highest density of people in the state.  The US had more but they have often gone out of business over the years.

Note that your eagerness for central heating runs counter to Marty&#039;s hope for more efficient transmission of energy.  Electricity and pipeline natural gas are the most efficient energy transmission media.  The hot water, steam, and chilled water systems of central systems are short range systems due to high heat loses over distances.

Electrical transmission is relatively efficient.  The losses are from resistance, inductance, and static.  The fixes are then  1) more expense for metal and hence for supports, 2) more space between conductors making them MORE invasive and 3) none.  The system is pretty well balanced economically right now.  

The next step up is high voltage direct current at 1,000,00+ volts.  But they still lose from static and from AC/DC and DC/AC conversion at either end so they tend to be long distance lines or between isolated AC grids.  You can tell a DC high voltage transmission circuit by it having only two wires.  One drives under one on I-5 in Sylmar on the north end of Los Angeles.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr.  Foster,</p>
<p>I acknowledged that there existing central heating and cooling systems in the US in my original comment.  San Francisco has or had one a few years ago.  The down has the highest density of people in the state.  The US had more but they have often gone out of business over the years.</p>
<p>Note that your eagerness for central heating runs counter to Marty&#8217;s hope for more efficient transmission of energy.  Electricity and pipeline natural gas are the most efficient energy transmission media.  The hot water, steam, and chilled water systems of central systems are short range systems due to high heat loses over distances.</p>
<p>Electrical transmission is relatively efficient.  The losses are from resistance, inductance, and static.  The fixes are then  1) more expense for metal and hence for supports, 2) more space between conductors making them MORE invasive and 3) none.  The system is pretty well balanced economically right now.  </p>
<p>The next step up is high voltage direct current at 1,000,00+ volts.  But they still lose from static and from AC/DC and DC/AC conversion at either end so they tend to be long distance lines or between isolated AC grids.  You can tell a DC high voltage transmission circuit by it having only two wires.  One drives under one on I-5 in Sylmar on the north end of Los Angeles.</p>
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		<title>By: Marty</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324515</link>
		<dc:creator>Marty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 20:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324515</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve been wondering, with all the talk about electric cars and the like, where is the research on improving electric energy transmission--reducing the transmission loss?  Realistically, any new capacity--esp. wind and solar, but even nuclear or &quot;conventional&quot; coal/oil/NG, is going to be located far from the demand, and the idea of reducing transmission distances with new, more direct corridors is as unlikely as this post says---as is massive increase in voltage in those existing corridors without a lot of stepping up and down every time the line goes near a farmhouse or a  wetland where the occasional ducks may complain--so, how do we get a larger % of usable power through the system for each mile traveled, at more-or-less curent voltages?

Seems like this would be huge, and maybe GE, ABB and Siemens are working on it, but this seems like an area where some sort of govt support might actually be worth considering.

Just a thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been wondering, with all the talk about electric cars and the like, where is the research on improving electric energy transmission&#8211;reducing the transmission loss?  Realistically, any new capacity&#8211;esp. wind and solar, but even nuclear or &#8220;conventional&#8221; coal/oil/NG, is going to be located far from the demand, and the idea of reducing transmission distances with new, more direct corridors is as unlikely as this post says&#8212;as is massive increase in voltage in those existing corridors without a lot of stepping up and down every time the line goes near a farmhouse or a  wetland where the occasional ducks may complain&#8211;so, how do we get a larger % of usable power through the system for each mile traveled, at more-or-less curent voltages?</p>
<p>Seems like this would be huge, and maybe GE, ABB and Siemens are working on it, but this seems like an area where some sort of govt support might actually be worth considering.</p>
<p>Just a thought.</p>
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		<title>By: david foster</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324505</link>
		<dc:creator>david foster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 17:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324505</guid>
		<description>Whitehall...there *are* places in the U.S. where power plants are located near high population densities. For example, there&#039;s a coal-fired plant on the Potomac River located about a half mile from some large apartment complexes and only about a mile from Alexandria  VA.

Carsten &amp; Schewe, in the article I link &lt;a href=&quot;http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/6821.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, suggest that a major reason for the lack of district heating development in the US is regulatory.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whitehall&#8230;there *are* places in the U.S. where power plants are located near high population densities. For example, there&#8217;s a coal-fired plant on the Potomac River located about a half mile from some large apartment complexes and only about a mile from Alexandria  VA.</p>
<p>Carsten &amp; Schewe, in the article I link <a href="http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/6821.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>, suggest that a major reason for the lack of district heating development in the US is regulatory.</p>
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		<title>By: Whitehall</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324487</link>
		<dc:creator>Whitehall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 16:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324487</guid>
		<description>Our transmission system was designed and built as part of a centrally planned electrical system under control of the local integrated utility.  Some exceptions and overlays exist such as the federal power marketing agencies (WAPA here in the west.)  They were planned as a SYSTEM.

With deregulation, they are expected to be common carriers connecting multiple independent generators operating in a market.  That&#039;s a lot different job and the current design is ill-suited for it.

Worst, there is not profit for a new transmission line.  Opportunities for bottleneck relief exist but the transmission builder would need to capture most or all of the economic advantage.  Either the transmission owner is not allowed to capture that economic rent or few such opportunities exist.

Here in California, we had one place where GE Capital financed an upgrade to Path 15 between Central California and Los Banos at the southern margin of the San Francisco Bay Area.  They got good terms but only because government had been extremely embarrassed by the power outages of 2001.

As to central heating, it exists in the US but it only makes sense with very high load density.  Plus, no one wants a large power generator downtown in the midst of an urban area.  I was just in Sweden where they are more common but the load factors are much higher too.

One should remind oneself that there usually is a good reason that other reasonable men before one may have thought something through too.  Most existing arrangements have their reasons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our transmission system was designed and built as part of a centrally planned electrical system under control of the local integrated utility.  Some exceptions and overlays exist such as the federal power marketing agencies (WAPA here in the west.)  They were planned as a SYSTEM.</p>
<p>With deregulation, they are expected to be common carriers connecting multiple independent generators operating in a market.  That&#8217;s a lot different job and the current design is ill-suited for it.</p>
<p>Worst, there is not profit for a new transmission line.  Opportunities for bottleneck relief exist but the transmission builder would need to capture most or all of the economic advantage.  Either the transmission owner is not allowed to capture that economic rent or few such opportunities exist.</p>
<p>Here in California, we had one place where GE Capital financed an upgrade to Path 15 between Central California and Los Banos at the southern margin of the San Francisco Bay Area.  They got good terms but only because government had been extremely embarrassed by the power outages of 2001.</p>
<p>As to central heating, it exists in the US but it only makes sense with very high load density.  Plus, no one wants a large power generator downtown in the midst of an urban area.  I was just in Sweden where they are more common but the load factors are much higher too.</p>
<p>One should remind oneself that there usually is a good reason that other reasonable men before one may have thought something through too.  Most existing arrangements have their reasons.</p>
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		<title>By: Shannon Love</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324483</link>
		<dc:creator>Shannon Love</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 15:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324483</guid>
		<description>Now, now, don&#039;t you know we can accomplish anything if we just &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;believe&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; strongly enough?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now, now, don&#8217;t you know we can accomplish anything if we just <i><b>believe</b></i> strongly enough?</p>
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		<title>By: david foster</title>
		<link>http://chicagoboyz.net/archives/7901.html/comment-page-1#comment-324480</link>
		<dc:creator>david foster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 14:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagoboyz.net/?p=7901#comment-324480</guid>
		<description>What&#039;s interesting and depressing is the lack of interest in &quot;district heating &amp; cooling&quot;--the use of waste heat from power plants for heating and air conditioning of buildings in the vicinity. This is an old, proven technology which has demonstrted its ability to improve system-wide efficiencies. And the truth is, a small improvement in the efficiency of coal- and gas-fired plants would exceed the total output of the entire U.S. wind &amp; solar fleet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&#8217;s interesting and depressing is the lack of interest in &#8220;district heating &amp; cooling&#8221;&#8211;the use of waste heat from power plants for heating and air conditioning of buildings in the vicinity. This is an old, proven technology which has demonstrted its ability to improve system-wide efficiencies. And the truth is, a small improvement in the efficiency of coal- and gas-fired plants would exceed the total output of the entire U.S. wind &amp; solar fleet.</p>
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