FIGHTER RANGE MAP — Paul Kennedy’s “Engineers of Victory”
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FIGHTER RANGE MAP — Paul Kennedy’s “Engineers of Victory”
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The Merlin Mustang demonstrated such significant performance advantages
over both the P-38/P-47 – & the Me 109/FW 190, which gave it the gig as
the number one choice as 8th AF escort/air superiority fighter.
P-51 aerodynamic efficiency with R-R Merlin power & economy at altitude
proved they were unbeatable for the purpose.
The Mustang was capable of a high speed cruise of ~100mph faster than the
thirsty R-2800 radial powered & bulky/draggy P-47.
In combat the Mustang demonstrated that it was able to take the fight to
the German fighters, they could not dive away & evade – to escape as they could from the P-38, with its poor high Mach speed performance.
The much more expensive to purchase & operate P-38/P-47 were relegated
to lesser roles/theatres of operation – by the performance of the Mustang.
& the British wanted all the Mustangs they could get.. ..but they did
not want P-38s at all & felt the P-47 was fit only for use against the
lesser forces of Nippon.
The P-51 & P-47 did get serial improvements, such as the British developed
clear view bubble canopy,(& a total redesign for the P-51H) while the P-38 did not, being regarded by the USAAF ( see the Air Materiel Command test findings) as pretty much past its best-by-date, even if good enough for use in the PTO, where its high speed deficiencies were not so glaring.
‘Big Week’ combat efficacy clearly showed the superiority of the Merlin
Mustang, & from then on, the ‘Glamour’ 8th AF gazumped the P-51 for
their purposes, handing down their unwanted Thunderbolts & Lightnings
to the 9th AF tactical command in return.
The whole deal was predicated on efficacy, & the results proved it was the correct decision..