As I mentioned in my last post, my son and I watch “Life After People” on The History Channel. In the last episode, “Outbreak,” the show used the abandoned buildings of the downtown of a major American city as real-world examples of how quickly abandoned buildings fall into decay.
No, the abandoned buildings were not in Detroit, they were in downtown Gary, Indiana.
How many of these abandoned areas are there in the Great Lakes region? Most people point the finger at the auto industry to explain the fall of Detroit, but what explains the fall of Gary?
Steel. Gary was founded in 1907 by U.S. Steel as a company town. U.S. Steel built Gary because it was a great place to make steel in 1907. Gary grew because for the next 60 years it was a great place to make steel. Then suddenly Gary stopped being a competitive place to make steel. Why?
More importantly, why don’t all regions that lose a major industry suffer the same decay?