In the metabolism of the Western world the coal-miner is second in importance only to the man who ploughs the
soil. He is a sort of caryatid upon whose shoulders nearly everything that is not grimy is supported.
–George Orwell
Whatever the downsides of coal mining have been, Orwell was certainly correct about its importance to the building of our civilization.
And coal mining has also inspired an extraordinary number of good songs…indeed, coal seems almost up there with the sea as a source of musical inspiration.
Some of the songs that come to mind include…
Coal Tattoo, Billy Edd Wheeler
Dark as a Dungeon, Tennessee Ernie Ford
Coming of the Roads, Billy Edd Wheeler
The L&N Don’t Stop Here Anymore
Daddy’s Dinner Bucket, Ralph Stanley
Last Train from Poor Valley, Norman Blake
Paradise, John Prine
Coal Mining Man, The Roys
Others?
16 Tons, Tennessee Ernie Ford, immediately comes to mind
Working In A Coal Mine, Lee Dorsey
Coal Mining Blues, Matt Andersen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LGUoxKvqrY
“Big Bad John”. Jimmy Dean, though not sure it was a coal mine.
“Big Bad John” bears an interesting resemblance to Bret Harte’s poem “Flynn of Virginia,” which was apparently also set to music:
https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=83040
Clementine.
“Mother of a Miner’s Child” by Gordon Lightfoot.
I recalled “with a big[sic] tattoo on the side of my head/left by the number 9 coal” from Judy Collins.The Judy Collins Concert (1964) Part 3 (Full Album). Turns out those lyrics came from the first song you mentioned: Coal Tattoo, bu Billy Ed Wheeler. This Judy Collins album has another Billy Ed Wheeler song about coal: Red-winged Blackbird.
I recommend other songs in that Judy Collins Concert album, such as Tom Paxton’s The Last Thing on My Mind. Rambling Boy. Back in the day, I wore that album out.
In the intro to Red-winged Blackbird, Judy Collins mentions the hopes for the newly announced War on Poverty- or for the study commission for same. So much for government programs and hopes. But at the time, I shared her hopes.
Gringo…yes, I first heard ‘coal tattoo’ as the Judy Collins version. Also ‘coming of the roads’, Peter Paul and Mary…they messed with the lyrics a bit, for some reason.
Stan – it was a coal mine collapse in Big Bad John.
I remember from childhood a folk song about the 1958 Springhill mine disaster. According to Wikipedia there were several versions or different songs about this event.
Dirty Business by New Riders of the Purple Sage.
Here’s Peter, Paul and Mary’s version of the Springhill mine song:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7Y3eSgfrJQ
The worst mining disaster in U.S. history was actually in a copper mine. 168 men died in a mine fire in Butte, Montana. There’s a great outdoor museum there with a monument to the over 2500 miners who died in accidents over the years. Woodie Gurthrie recorded a song about a similar disaster that happened in a coal mine:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsUHjNMDKm4
Guthrie wrote several mining-related songs. Here’s one about the massacre of strikers at a Colorado coal mine:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDd64suDz1A
Blackleg Miner Here is Richard Thompson’s version
https://youtu.be/FUpYgwvcek8
“Judy Collins mentions the hopes for the newly announced War on Poverty”
lol because war is the answer to every problem!
Sara Evans happy to be a coal miner’s woman: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HE5W8I8bLkg
you have to include
16 Tons by Tennessee Ernie Ford
https://youtu.be/RRh0QiXyZSk
Nine Pound Hammer
This nine pound hammer
Is a little too heavy
Buddy for my size
Buddy for my size
So I’m going on the mountain
Just to see my baby
And I ain’t coming back
No I ain’t coming back
Roll on buddy
Don’t you roll so slow
how can I roll
When the wheels won’t go
Roll on buddy
Pull you load of coal
how can I pull
When the wheels won’t roll
It’s a long way to Harlan
It’s a long way to Hazard
Just to get a little brew
Just to get a little brew
And when I’m long gone
You can make my tombstone
Out of number nine coal
Out of number nine coal
You’ll Never Leave Harlan Alive (Patty Loveless version)
My Father’s Son (Skaggs)
Anna Mae (Gene Mills)
Dark Black Coal (Halstead)
Miner’s Prayer (Yoakam)
Coal mining is mentioned in the second verse of Can I Put You On (Elton John).
“Working Man”- made famous in Canada in the 80s by Rita MacNeil but quick googling did not produce her best recording of it. Though I only now learn that she was the actual songwriter, so all others are interpreting her song.
Here are a couple of other takes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTK-FiPvfpg
And the Dubliners: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvFqVgz1AGo
David Alexander, unknown to me but here helpfully identified as “the Welshman David Alexander”, so definitely from a coal country. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5QeTGcCeug
Hmmmm…how has nobody suggested Uncle Tupelo? Their entire album “March 16-20,1992” is a coal mining song.
“Coalminers” (trad., but this version by) Uncle Tupelo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzC8ZTLX6cc
The incredible original song “Shaky Ground”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axE4AbyyPy8
While you’re already depressed, might as well add the traditional “Moonshiner” (hey, it rhymes with “coalminer”!), this version and arrangement are definitive:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T6pzwD3C0w
One could say that Uncle Tupelo broke up after a few years, essentially because Jeff Tweedy wanted to get married and try some new musical things, wheras Jay Farrar just wanted to sing more songs about coal miners dying of alcoholism….
BR
PS — unrelated but also from that album, their cover of “Atomic Power”:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAjs_CvKgfE
The song is disturbing and hilarious, but the original by the Louvin Brothers is also completely un-ironic, and also you have to hear Ira Louvin’s astonishing high tenor to believe it:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93d–T4EYis