What is a conservative ?

Right now we have the immigration bill that has been passed by the Senate after being written by the “Gang of 8.” This bill, like so many major pieces of legislation lately, was written in secrecy and has not been through the usual committee process. “We have to pass it to see what is in it.”

As if Obamacare were not enough, here we have another opaque and mysterious bit of legislation that is thousands of pages of incomprehensible legalese.

Jennifer Rubin weighs in with a rather beltway-oriented view. Fair enough as she writes in the Washington Post.

The immigration battle, the debate over U.S. involvement in Syria and the flap over NSA surveillance have suggested two starkly different visions of the GOP as well as two potential paths for the GOP.

The question remains whether the GOP will become the party of: Sen. Rand Paul, Ky., or Sen. Kelly Ayotte, N.H., on national security; The Gang of Eight or the Gang of Three (Sens. Mike Lee, Ted Cruz and Jeff Sessions) on immigration; Sen. Rob Portman, Ohio, or Rick Santorum on gay marriage; Broad-based appeal (e.g. Govs. Chris Christie, Gov. Scott Walker) or losing ideologues (Sharron Angle, Christine O’Donnell, Michele Bachmann). I don’t know that Angle and O’Donnell were “ideologues.” Angle, at least was an amateur, somewhat like other candidates supported by the Tea Party.

I’m not sure I agree with her choices but let’s think about it.

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Worthwhile Reading & Viewing

What archaeologists are finding in  the lost city of Heracleion

10 qualities of exceptional interviewers

Is  too much collaboration  hurting worker productivity?

12 old words  that survived by getting fossilized in idioms

Some  photos of the New York subway being built

How  typeface  can influence the believability of written communications

How  a kids’ clothing consignment business…started as a small home business and now operating in 22 states…is being threatened by mindless government regulation

Speaking of government regulation…Indiana man faces possible jail time  for nursing a bald eagle back to health

Another fine photo essay from Bill Brandt:  in the footsteps of Hemingway

Paintings that look like photos. More photo-realistic artwork  here. (via  Don Sensing)

On the failure to learn from history

The elephant in the room.

The Chicago Teachers Union president is lashing out at the villains in the school mess.

“When are we going to address the elephant in the room?

Say What ???

“When will we address the fact that rich, white people, think they know what’s in the best interest of children of African Americans and Latinos—no matter what the parent’s income or education level,” she said, according to SubstanceNews.net.

Oh. That elephant !!!

How about this one ?

What is it with these union bosses ?

The Great Unraveling

The Great Unraveling began this week, near Detroit (they moved the meeting to head off protestors), kicked off by Kevyn Orr:

Detroit will immediately stop payments on about $2 billion in debt, the city’s emergency manager announced Friday, an effort to conserve cash. The manager, Kevyn Orr, also said Detroit will need to cut pay and pension and health benefits for city workers.
 
Debt holders are likely to get only pennies on the dollar.
 
“Financial mismanagement, a shrinking population, a dwindling tax base and other factors over the past 45 years have brought Detroit to the brink of financial and operational ruin,” said Orr.

This article then goes on to name what happend to Detroit, caused by mismanagement and fleeing of their most productive resources, noted above:

“The city has effectively exhausted its ability to borrow,” he writes in the report, adding that the city “is clearly insolvent.”

INSOLVENT is the key word to understanding what happened in Detroit, and what I believe will soon happen across cities in dire situations across the USA. Insolvent (in practical terms) means that 1) you don’t have enough cash revenue coming in to pay your current bills such as salaries on current staff, pension contributions, payments to vendors, etc… 2) you have already accrued substantial borrowings to date that need to be either paid off (not a chance of that) or re-financed through even more debt (the route that has been taken to date) 3) there is no practical chance that you can find enough revenues to get current on your bills and make a substantial, good-faith “dent” in the backlog of debt that you’ve piled up over the years.

Over many years cities, states, counties and other non-profit entities have piled on debt to avoid raising current taxes and to placate their staff’s demand for higher pay and current benefits. They also promised benefits in the future such as pensions, medical insurance, and the like which don’t exist anymore for many / most citizens employed in the private sector. They failed to pay in advance (pre-fund) those obligations, as well. Meanwhile, many of these cities, plagued by dis-functional government, crime, rising taxes, and a low quality of life, saw an exodus of their most productive citizens, those upon whom the “real” burden of servicing these current obligations and long term debt really lie.

Unlike the United States as a whole, which can capture its citizens’ revenues anywhere within its borders and around the world (there are relatively few that give up US citizenship), cities, states and counties can drive out their productive staff and then the increasing burden of paying for mounting debts will fall on a shrinking (financial) base. Detroit can’t burden those that have escaped; not only has their population fallen, their highest-income citizens fled long ago and have no plans to return (why would they come back to pay the bills of a city that they would no longer recognize?).

Amazingly, the municipal debt market, which has funded these insolvent cities all these years at relatively low interest rates (given the facts that many of these entities are insolvent in practical terms), hasn’t taken an enormous hit yet. While plans are not finalized, Detroit is in essence offering pennies (less than 10 cents) on the dollars for their unsecured bond-holders (they do have some debt tied to utility revenues and other revenue sources which has its own economics). The municipal debt market probably doesn’t really believe, nor do I really truly believe, that the whole worm-infested edifice is about to come down now. In the past there have always been last minute bailouts, subsidies, “insurance” on bonds (with the tiniest of real-world cushions), etc… to prevent the collapse that economic sense says has been coming for years.

Another thing to note in Orr’s statement is that he plans to not only 1) stiff the creditors 2) INVEST in the city to increase the level of policing, infrastructure, etc… Cities and states are run by politicians. The odds that a city would shut schools while paying off creditors should strike anyone with a bit of political sense as incredible. Creditors don’t vote – if it came down to it, why would you put them ahead of your own political survival, especially when your opponent in the next election would just do the same thing, anyways?

The heart of the matter is that all of this Ponzi scheme depends on everyone “pretending” that the problem isn’t there and that somehow, someway, these minor moves of short term cash and budget tricks can put the wolf off forever. But the wolf is here now, and anyone who lends new debt money to these sorts of entities might as well just throw their money into a disposal and expect to get a few pennies out the other side.

Not to sound too “black helicopter” but the super-smart money might be betting that the federal government will bail out the states and cities and make all the creditors whole, to keep the illusion running a bit further. This definitely strikes me as plausible, irrespective of all the supposed Constitutional guards that prevent this from happening. A huge percentage of the funding for states, cities, and counties comes from the US government anyways – perhaps at some point we stop pretending that we will let them fail on their own (and destroy the political “minor leagues” that end up in Washington, in the end) and just backstop everyone’s debts on the US dollar.

Kevyn Orr is calling everyone’s bluff. Maybe this will be the second great accomplishment of our current presidency, stopping the “pretending” that there is any fiscal accountability with real consequences anywhere in the USA. The first accomplishment was the stone acknowledgment that Social Security /Medicare is just a “pay as you go” system of taxes when he cut the tax rate to supposedly spur job creation at a time when the actuarial numbers actually called for higher contributions.

Cross posted at LITGM

Obama, NSA Surveillance, and the Future of the American Information Technology Industry

I’m currently reading 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War, by Charles Emmerson. The book describes the social and political climates then existing not only in the major European countries, but also in other places around the world, ranging from Australia to Canada to China.

In his description of Jerusalem–then under control of the Ottoman Empire but with a population including residents and pilgrims from many countries–the author says:

Different countries even had their own postal services, circumventing the Ottoman telegraph service, which was widely thought to be a nest of spies reporting communications back to Constantinople.

Fast forward 100 years….In the wake of the reports concerning NSA surveillance programs, there is widespread concern..among non-Americans as well as among citizens of this country…that the American telecommunications and information-processing services may be “a nest of spies” reporting communications back to Washington…and from there, possibly, to other shadowy recipients. These concerns may have serious economic ramifications.

See, for example, Forbes–NSA Surveillance Threatens US Competitiveness:

Non-US customers of any US business will immediately evaluate their exposure to these new risks and look for alternatives. European, Canadian, and Australian tech companies will profit from this. Competitors in those regions will offer alternatives that will also draw US customers away from the compromised US services.

Washington Post–European Leaders Raise Concerns on US Surveillance

“The German business community is on high alert,” said Volker Perthes, director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. “It’s not just about listening in on some bearded guy from Ulm who bought a ticket to Afghanistan and makes conversation with his friends in Waziristan.  .”‰.”‰.  The suspicion in large parts of the business sector is that Americans would also be interested in our patent applications.”

Popular Mechanics–Why the NSA Prism Program Could Kill US Tech Companies:

Think for a second about just how the U.S. economy has changed in the last 40 years. While a large percentage of our economy is still based in manufacturing, some of the most ascendant U.S. companies since the 1970s have been in the information technology sector…

Let’s say you ran a business in (Japan, India, Australia, Mexico, or Brazil)  that relied upon information services from a U.S. company. Don’t these revelations make using such a service a business liability?  

See also Business Insider–Did Obama Just Destroy the US Internet Industry?

 

I don’t think these revelations, even if they are fully validated, will really “kill” US tech companies or “destroy” the US Internet industry…the headlines are a bit over the top, as headlines often are. I do believe, however, that the American information technology industries will be significantly harmed, with implications for the entire US economy…something that we really cannot afford at this particular point in time.

I think it is obvious that the US government needs to conduct anti-terrorist surveillance programs, which must encompass telecommunications networks…the idea that NSA should be abolished, as some have suggested in recent days, is to my mind very unwise. But non-Americans as well as Americans have every right to be concerned about the scope of what has apparently been going on, and the apparent lack of proper controls, and furthermore, to raise questions about how the information gathered is actually being used.

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